Stem cells for skeletal muscle repair

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Stem cells for skeletal muscle repair.

Skeletal muscle is a highly specialized tissue composed of non-dividing, multi-nucleated muscle fibres that contract to generate force in a controlled and directed manner. Skeletal muscle is formed during embryogenesis from a subset of muscle precursor cells, which generate both differentiated muscle fibres and specialized muscle-forming stem cells known as satellite cells. Satellite cells rema...

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Perspectives: Cardiomyocytes from Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells for Cardiac Repair

Heart failure is a major contributor to mortality in the United States. Many cardiomyocytes (CM) die following myocardial insult, and the post-natal mammalian heart has very limited regenerative capacity. Heart organ transplantation is a final therapeutic option to prevent patient death when heart failure is imminent. However, donor organ availability cannot completely meet current demands, and...

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Skeletal muscle stem cells

Satellite cells are myogenic stem cells responsible for the post-natal growth, repair and maintenance of skeletal muscle. This review focuses on the basic biology of the satellite cell with emphasis on its role in muscle repair and parallels between embryonic myogenesis and muscle regeneration. Recent advances have altered the long-standing view of the satellite cell as a committed myogenic ste...

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Repairing skeletal muscle: regenerative potential of skeletal muscle stem cells.

Skeletal muscle damaged by injury or by degenerative diseases such as muscular dystrophy is able to regenerate new muscle fibers. Regeneration mainly depends upon satellite cells, myogenic progenitors localized between the basal lamina and the muscle fiber membrane. However, other cell types outside the basal lamina, such as pericytes, also have myogenic potency. Here, we discuss the main prope...

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Are Stem Cells the next Therapeutic Tool for Heart Repair?

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and Europe. In recent years, the understanding that regenerative processes exist at the level of the myocardium, has placed stem cell research at center stage in cardiology. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to divide (self replicate) for indefinite periods often throughout the life of the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0962-8436,1471-2970

DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0027